Representing the most comprehensive collection of historic early American locomotives and rolling stock through modern times in the world.

The first, best, last, or only of their kind. 

The Museum’s locomotive and rolling stock collection contains many unique examples of historically significant pieces from the Baltimore and Ohio Railroad, as well as other regional railroads and includes the finest collection of 19th Century American steam locomotives found anywhere. The Museum’s roster of locomotives and rolling stock represent the first, last, best or only of their kind in existence today. Explore some of these historic pieces on view at the museum below.

B&O No. CE-10

Electric Switcher

Electric Box Car Switcher
B&O No. 147

“Thatcher Perkins”

Steam Locomotive
B&O No. 25

"William Mason"

Steam Locomotive

Tom Thumb

Steam Locomotive

CNJ No. 1000

Diesel Locomotive

B&O No. 51

Diesel Locomotive

B&O No. 3684

Diesel-Electric Locomotive
CNJ No. 592

Atlantic Camelback

Steam Locomotive
B&O No. 600

"J.C. Davis"

Steam Locomotive
B&O No. B-29

Jordan Spreader

Service Car
MA & PA No. 101

Inspection Car

Inspection Car; 4-door Sedan
B&O No. C-1775

Wooden Bobber Caboose

GC&E No. 1

"Shay"

Steam Locomotive
B&O No. 5300

"President Washington"

Steam Locomotive
B&O No. 57

"Memnon"

Steam Locomotive
SEH No. 4

"St. Elizabeth"

Steam Locomotive
Domino No. 50

"Sweet Toot" Switcher

WM No. 195

Switcher

Diesel-Electric Road Switcher
B&O No. 7701

"Dreamland Sleeper"

PEPCO No. 43

B&O No. 305

Camel

Steam Locomotive
B&O No. 3302

“Edward G. Hooper” Observation Lounge 

Observation/Lounge Car

WM No. 81

Diesel-Electric Switcher
B&O No. C-2943

Caboose

Steel Bay Window Caboose
B&O No. 8

John Hancock

Steam Locomotive
B&O No. 633

Switcher

Diesel-Electric Switcher
GMA/NS Director’s Car

“Nova Scotia”

Passenger Coach
B&O No. 2

"Atlantic"

Steam Locomotive
B&O No. 545

"AJ Cromwell"

Steam Locomotive
B&O No. 4500

"Mikado"

B&O No. X-4055

Camp Car

Camp Car
B&O No. 908

"John T. Collinson" Office Car

Office Car
B&O CE-15

Tunnel Clearance Car

MARC No. 7100

B&O No. 1961

Speedliner/BUDD Car

PM No. 11

Diesel Switcher

B&O No. 1083

Pullman Diner

Digital Collection

The Line Doesn't Stop Here.

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Only at the B&O

Did You Know?

The United States Railroad Administration built the government’s first locomotive, a Mikado, in just 20 days.

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